TerraMaster F4-423 NAS Review

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Power Consumption & Noise levels

Noise Levels

When computer hardware produces a lot of heat, usually that heat needs to be transported away from the hot core as fast as possible. Often you'll see massive active fan solutions that can indeed get rid of the heat, yet all the fans these days make the PC, a noisy son of a gun. Do remember that the test we do is extremely subjective. We bought a certified dBA meter and will start measuring how many dBA originates from the PC. Why is this subjective, you ask? Well, there is always noise in the background, from the streets, from the HDD, PSU fan, etc, so this is by a mile or two, an imprecise measurement. You could only achieve objective measurement in a sound test chamber. The human hearing system has different sensitivities at different frequencies. This means that the perception of noise is not at all equal at every frequency. Noise with significant measured levels (in dB) at high or low frequencies will not be as annoying as it would be when its energy is concentrated in the middle frequencies. In other words, the measured noise levels in dB will not reflect the actual human perception of the loudness of the noise. That's why we measure the dBA level. A specific circuit is added to the sound level meter to correct its reading in regards to this concept. This reading is the noise level in dBA. The letter A is added to indicate the correction that was made in the measurement. Frequencies below 1 kHz and above 6 kHz are attenuated, whereas frequencies between 1 kHz and 6 kHz are amplified by the A weighting.

Examples of Sounds Levels

Jet takeoff (200 feet) 120 dBA  
Construction Site 110 dBA  Intolerable
Shout (5 feet) 100 dBA  
Heavy truck (50 feet)  90 dBA  Very noisy
Urban street  80 dBA  
Automobile interior  70 dBA  Noisy
Normal conversation (3 feet)  60 dBA  
Office, classroom  50 dBA  Moderate
Living room  40 dBA  
Bedroom at night  30 dBA  Quiet
Broadcast studio  20 dBA  
Rustling leaves  10 dBA  Barely audible 

We measure with a certified dBA meter at 40 cm distance from the NAS unit.  If you use HDDs, these will make the noise you hear as under default setting, the airflow can hardly be heard. We measure with SSDs installed. The default (quiet) setting is good. You can alternatively select other fan profile modes. Our recommendation; stick to the auto / low option.

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USB 3.2 Performance

We make use of a USB 3.2 Gen2 compatible flash drive, one of the faster sticks available on the market and makes USB 2.0 at 25~30 MB/sec look rather pale in comparison. That is the maximum performance for the USB stick right there.

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The NAS has two USB 3.2 connectors which offer quick and easy local storage. Once you pop in a fast Flash disk it'll get mounted and within the NAS will be shared so you can reach the USB stick over your LAN network. 


Power Consumption

We placed the good old wattage meter in-between the wall power socket and the device to see how much power it eats away. I mean, this is a small controller-based server.


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If we'd strip the NAS from any storage unit, you'd sit at 13 Watts power consumption for this Jasper Lake based unit. Above, you can see a mix of HDD + SSDs and just SSDs. Due to energy efficiency, running just SSDs is much cheaper in the long run. An HDD can utilize 6, maybe 8, even 10 watts per HDD, whereas an SSD typically will draw 2 Watt.

  • If you keep adding HDDs at 8 Watt per HDD that's 31 EUR per year for each HDD.
  • If you keep adding SSDs at 2 Watt per SSD that's 6 EUR per year for each SSD.

Some estimated runtime cost per year at 35 Cents per KWh:

  1. 1xHDD + 2xSSD; (24 Watt / 1000) x (24hours x 365) x 0.35 = 74 EUR/Year
  2. 3x SSD; (15 Watt / 1000) x (24hours x 365) x 0.35 = 74 EUR/Year = 46 EUR/Year

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