DirectX 12 vs DirectX 11 Performance Slides

Published by

Click here to post a comment for DirectX 12 vs DirectX 11 Performance Slides on our message forum
https://forums.guru3d.com/data/avatars/m/238/238795.jpg
This article is way too optimistic given the history of directx and every big claim made with every new version. I'm sorry, been gaming on the pc for far too long to think this positive, especially with ANYTHING that involves Microshaft. DX12 does not fix shoddy ports, it does not lure developers to make big PC exclusives again as they all cry piracy. If it even comes close to being able to create cgi, you won't see it until a console can do it. That's where the money and focus is these days. Like everything else, the PC will be able to do bigger and better but be ignored for where the money is. I don't blame devs for this, gotta make money. I blame it taking so long for PC to get this efficient and to metal. But all these happy, quaint little articles do not change the fact the PC leads in technology but the technology is actually taken advantage of extremely sparingly.
https://forums.guru3d.com/data/avatars/m/69/69564.jpg
Dx10 was supposed to improve everything but visuals, so did dx11. This is going to be more of the same thin air something tells me.
data/avatar/default/avatar13.webp
DirectX9 showed us everything that it could be, even going into unreasonable overhead ocasionally. DirectX10 would've been wonderful if devs would have actually tried to properly use it and weren’t scared of Windows Vista. In Far Cry 2, Assassin's Creed 1 and Devil May Cry 4 it provided better performance for example. When used properly, it could lower the overhead of the video driver, offer better HDR (exemples in AC1, DMC4, Crysis 1/Warhead), better motion blur as seen in Crysis 1/2, Metro 2033, Lost Planet 1 and better shadows as see in Assassin's Creed 1. Also it enabled easier integration of anti-aliasing in various game engines as opposed to the brute force needed for DX9 engines. Various effects could also be accelerated by DirectCompute and using the Geometry Shader (basically various effects and the instancing of same object, all accelerated by the GPU), but most (none?) games didn't do it. No, wait. Fur in Lost Planet 1 and motion blur in Crysis 1/Warhead/Metro games were using DirectCompute. DirectCompute was used a lot in Battlefield 3/4 too. DirectX11 enabled better multithreaded CPU utilization, tesselation, an even better version of DirectCompute that could be used even of DirectX10 GPUs. In DirectX11, 2 out of the 3 new things introduced were able to be used by DirectX10 GPUs. Unfortunately, this mostly never happened. There are only two games AFAIK, Alien vs Predator 2010 that enabled DX11 codepath (thus the CPU optimization part) on DX10 GPUs and another game that I forgot. But better ambient occlusion and contact hardening shadows (basically both DirectCompute effects), capable to be performed on DX10 GPUs, were restricted to DX11, Shader 5 GPUs. For the lifespan on DirectX10, nobody really bothered to exploit its capabilities that were used in DirectX11 games, when people *started* using them. For some reason, nobody is using DirectX11.2’s most interesting feature: Using on desktop resource sharing of RAM for GPU. Basically the GPUs can use RAM as VRAM. It’s exactly how the X1 and PS4 operate with shared resource for ram in vram in their 8 GB buffer. DirectX12 is Direct11 with even better CPU usage and therefore lower driver overhead. Same thing as Mantle for GCN GPUs mostly. DirectX11.3 will be likely released for Windows 7/8/10 and DirectX12 for Windows 8 and 10. DX11.3 = Easy default automatic CPU optimization. DX12 = More complex, more in-depth CPU optimization (better framerates and lower overhead beucase of more detailed tunning)
https://forums.guru3d.com/data/avatars/m/175/175739.jpg
At least XBox will use it too which will help.
https://forums.guru3d.com/data/avatars/m/225/225084.jpg
In the near future a CPU will never bottleneck a GPU, that is what DX12 is trying to achieve. Both Nvidia and AMD want CPUs out of the way totally and the GPU will do a lot better once the API matures and gets left alone to do it's work. The less a GPU and CPU need to talk the better, from what i've read both Mantle and DX12 have tried super hard to remove the CPU from the gaming equation.
data/avatar/default/avatar06.webp
In the near future a CPU will never bottleneck a GPU, that is what DX12 is trying to achieve. Both Nvidia and AMD want CPUs out of the way totally and the GPU will do a lot better once the API matures and gets left alone to do it's work. The less a GPU and CPU need to talk the better, from what i've read both Mantle and DX12 have tried super hard to remove the CPU from the gaming equation.
Well, Mantle has basically succeeded in doing that. DX12 only promises that it will do the same.
https://forums.guru3d.com/data/avatars/m/242/242935.jpg
When are the first DX12 cards due, the ones that properly support it?
https://forums.guru3d.com/data/avatars/m/80/80129.jpg
When are the first DX12 cards due, the ones that properly support it?
Maxwell GM200+ cards already support it, including the hardware specific features.
https://forums.guru3d.com/data/avatars/m/242/242935.jpg
Maxwell GM200+ cards already support it, including the hardware specific features.
So that's the upcoming 980 Ti and the new Titan card? What about 970/980 that's out now? I'm assuming the AMD 3XX series will fully support it too.
data/avatar/default/avatar10.webp
All GeForce 400/500/600/700/800/900 will support DX12. Only the 900 series will support it 100%, since with the previous versions they skipped some functionality, for whatever reason. AMD HD 5000/6000/7000/8000/R 200 will 100% support DX12.
data/avatar/default/avatar11.webp
Brad Wardell is the website "owner" not "woner" of littletinyfrogs.com. 🙂 The data in those images displays CPU utilization and thread distribution in 3DMark using Direct3D 11 vs ported to Direct3D 12. The same data (in slightly different images) was posted about 9 months ago :cops:, have a read for yourself: DirectX Developer Blog and Futuremark Press Release :grad:
data/avatar/default/avatar19.webp
To be honest ive had enough of DirectX a proprietary API that has zero use for me today as a developer
data/avatar/default/avatar06.webp
Its what dx11 should have been imo.. Ah well.
No, it really isn't. If you consider DX11 to be a "normal" graphics API (it's all relative so lets use that as our comparison), then DX12 is NOT a further refinement of DX11. It's not "the next version". It's a different approach. The purpose of DX11 is to abstract away the hardware and provide something manageable for the programmers to work with - which is what it does. The purpose of DX12 is, like Mantle, to give Developers a lot more fine control over the hardware with a lot more low-level tools. You can't say that DX11 should have been what DX12 is because they're serving different markets. Most people aren't going to be throwing out DX11 as soon as DX12 becomes available because DX12 is MUCH MORE COMPLEX. You're going to see DX12 used by the big players who have both the resources and the need to optimize game engines to their maximum potential. And much of the rest of the programming world will carry on with DX11 because it's good enough and they don't need a programmer with a two brains to handle it. That's why MS are not replacing DX11 with DX12, but offering DX11.3 alongside DX12.
Well if MS says that their new product, in this case DX12, is going to be awesome, then i gonna believe them... The same way i believed them when they said that DX10 and 11 were going to be amazing and provide photorealistic games...
We know what this technology is, we've seen it in Mantle. I wont say that it is a known-factor, but it's not vapour-ware!
https://forums.guru3d.com/data/avatars/m/256/256367.jpg
this'll be needed for future games no doubt, as we move nearer to photorealism.
data/avatar/default/avatar35.webp
I usually like this site, but this article is disappointing - high on 'hype' and low on correctness... I work in the CG-Industry for over 8 years now, and have been watching closely with anticipation at how real-time graphics have been improving. I know how movies like Jurassic Park and Phantom Menace were made, and the next-gen real-time graphics will not come anywhere near that level of realism. I recently bought a GTX 970 and battle-tested it a bit. Very cool stuff, but still, no-where near film-quality capability. VXGI is the most interesting/promising technology, and it is still a very rough approximation of what is/has-been being done in film. But it's not 'just' about Ray-Tracing algorithms and data-structures (Global Illumination didn't even exist when Jurassic-park was made...). It's about the levels of complexity of the shaders, and the rendering-engine's architecture. Movies, for the most part, use a render-engine called PRMan (Photo-Realistic Renderman from Pixar), which subdivides to micro-polygons on each frame (think: progressive-tessellation down-to the sub-pixel level). Shaders written in it for movies are in the hundreds-of-thousands-of-lines-of-code scale - no DX shaders are in any danger of getting anywhere near that level of complexity/flexibility any time soon... DX12 is looking awesome, though, for what it targets - and if anything, it is playing catch-up with consoles-APIs... Mantle is NOT a console-oriented API, it's for PC, but was meant to bring console-like levels of control to PC. But DX12 is not Mantle... It may have taken many concepts and approaches and have implemented similar layers of abstractions, in some areas, but Mantle is a different beast because it doesn't have a driver-level - the driver is built-in the API itself. If anything, it is similar to CUDA - if NVIDIA would have implemented the same API-interface of Mantle with the driver built-in as AMD did, then you could compare it - but not to DX12. What Microsoft ended up doing, is designing a new driver-architecture for windows 10 (and probably would back-port it to 8 down the line), that removes a lot of concurrency-validation/optimization layers from the driver. What this means, is that the same code that in previous DX versions is written by the drivers-teams at AMD/NVIDIA, would now have to be written by application/(game-engine)-developers. It allows for more control, but also opens the door to a whole new class of potential bugs... I wouldn't say that it somehow would magically enable film-quality render-engines in games - that is silly to even suggest... What it WOULD allow, is for more fine-grained optimization-capabilities, and lower driver/CPU-overhead for command-generation (GPU-assembly compilation), as now application-developers can construct their own command-lists manually, and do so in a way that knows about the execution-environment of the game-engine, so it "could" be more efficient. But it's NOT like it allows to do new kinds of stuff - if anything, DX12 is the first major version that DOESN'T add any new capability (DX11 added tessellation/compute-shaders, DX10 added Geometry/Hull shaders, etc.), because basically, the list of essential capabilities is already done and provided for. Ray-tracing is a software-solution that can be implemented in Compute-Shaders, and has already been done to varying degrees in DX11 games/engines. For example, Full-Scene-Ambient-Occlusion (not screen-space), is a Spherical-Harmonics algorithm that uses ray-tracing. Contact-hardening shadows implemented in the recent UE4 version, does a Distance-Field algorithm that uses Cone-Tracing (a kind of ray-tracing). And there are other examples... The big problem of ray-tracing is actually not the computation, but the memory-access pattern (which is random and all-over-the-place...). It needs a freely-accessible huge chunk of RAM, that can bee random-accessed very fast - extremely fast if you want real-time - and even the latest GDDR5 VRAM modules are nowhere near as fast as would be required. That is why 'Acceleration-structures' like dynamic-voxelization (like in NVIDIA's VXGI) need to be generated, before any ray is traced - and it's going to take many more years before this can be fast enough at scale in large games. But films didn't even need ray-tracing to achieve photo-realism - they did need tons of RAM and textures, and complex code-paths that run on a flexible processing-unit, in ways that 'by-nature' don't always cater to parallelism very well... (Read: "Can't benefit much from a GPU...") A GPU 'can' accelerate 'some' of the tasks of an offline-like-render-engine, and 'GPU Accelerated' render-engines have been popping-up like mushrooms of late, but they all provide, at-best 'interactive'-progressive rendering of isolated/truncated scenes - which is very far from 'full/final-frame-all-real-time-full/heavy-scene' kinda fantasy... We have at least a decade left before we get THAT... In short, don't expect DX12 to give you film-quality games - the statements made in that direction in the article are pure 'hype' and are grossly uninformed and misleading. If anything, for film-quality stuff, even DX12 serves more as a barrier than anything else - you need to write a 'complete' rendering-pipeline from scratch in CUDA/OpenCL+OpenRT in order to come close to something like that - and when that happens, it would be the end of DX/OpenGL/'Any-Graphics-API' forever... They will at that point no longer be necessary.
https://forums.guru3d.com/data/avatars/m/66/66219.jpg
Can't wait, although probably about 10% of devs will actually use it well and with a good non-stuttery game engine lol.
https://forums.guru3d.com/data/avatars/m/242/242471.jpg
No, it really isn't. If you consider DX11 to be a "normal" graphics API (it's all relative so lets use that as our comparison), then DX12 is NOT a further refinement of DX11. It's not "the next version". It's a different approach. The purpose of DX11 is to abstract away the hardware and provide something manageable for the programmers to work with - which is what it does. The purpose of DX12 is, like Mantle, to give Developers a lot more fine control over the hardware with a lot more low-level tools. You can't say that DX11 should have been what DX12 is because they're serving different markets. Most people aren't going to be throwing out DX11 as soon as DX12 becomes available because DX12 is MUCH MORE COMPLEX. You're going to see DX12 used by the big players who have both the resources and the need to optimize game engines to their maximum potential. And much of the rest of the programming world will carry on with DX11 because it's good enough and they don't need a programmer with a two brains to handle it. That's why MS are not replacing DX11 with DX12, but offering DX11.3 alongside DX12. We know what this technology is, we've seen it in Mantle. I wont say that it is a known-factor, but it's not vapour-ware!
Dx12 is also that so called normal api still @ pixel Shader 5.0, just in more optimized way, so yeah its what dx11 or even dx10 should have been, although dx10 was still pixel shader4.0.