TSMC starts development of 2nm process, 3nm already in the works

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A single silicon atom is about 0,235 nm in diameter (nearest neigbour distance in a non stretched silicon lattice). So 2 nm is about 8-9 atoms wide. We are not at the end of the line yet! 😛
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wavetrex:

Well that's the thing, Intel does not have any EUV products yet... Their 10nm is classic immersion exposure, multipatterned.
They don't have any shipping EUV products yet but they have EUV in production on ASML tooling.
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Denial:

They don't have any shipping EUV products yet but they have EUV in production on ASML tooling.
Can you link something or you just pulled that out of your.... ? So far I have not read about any Intel EUV-based process in development.
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wavetrex:

Can you link something or you just pulled that out of your.... ? So far I have not read about any Intel EUV-based process in development.
https://www.anandtech.com/show/14992/euv-demand-up-at-asml https://www.eetimes.com/intel-says-euv-ready-challenging/ https://www.eetasia.com/tsmc-leading-the-way-in-euv-adoption/ https://www.anandtech.com/show/13683/intel-euvenabled-7nm-process-tech-is-on-track There is literally a million articles about it Intel purchased 10% of ASML back in 2012 specifically to get their foot in the door with EUV - they cut it, along with multiple other companies down to I think 2% now, but ASML is the only company that develops EUV tools and Intel is 100% using EUV for layers in it's 7nm process.
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wavetrex:

Basically, these guys are making the hardware that TSMC uses to make chips. So.... the next time you look at your fancy Ryzen 3000 7nm CPU, while it was "Made in Taiwan" in reality it was made with Dutch tech. Go Netherlands ! ;-)
Might be packed in Finnish or Swedish cardboard. Go Nordics!
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Ah, the fabled Intel 7nm... ...uuuhkay. Can't wait to see an actual product made by it ;-) But for now it's just bark and no bite.
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cryohellinc:

TSMC 9999 PM node CPU. The headlines will be lovely! 😀
9999pm is 9.999nm, which we have already surpassed. I think you mean 999pm.
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I remember back in the days that magazines were a thing I used to read CustomPC magazine (hence my name CPC) which got consumed by bit-tech. But I remember them writing when we first got 65nm with I think it was conroe and the first Intel Core 2 CPU's. That the distance between each transistor in a 65nm CPU was 2000x thinner than a human hair...... Anyone want to clarify this? I always remembered that, its just one of those things.
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craycray:

9999pm is 9.999nm, which we have already surpassed. I think you mean 999pm.
The floating-point!
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wavetrex:

Ah, the fabled Intel 7nm... ...uuuhkay. Can't wait to see an actual product made by it ;-) But for now it's just bark and no bite.
I don't know what this means, I don't subscribe to weird fanboy theories and stuff. It's just a continuation of their current technology with EUV layers - no different then any of the other companies.
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KissSh0t:

I wonder what will happen to the nomenclature once they start hitting sub 1nm?
They won't. Even current "nm" are a misnomer. But strictly for marketing purposes they could go with 1.5/1/0.75/0.5nm etc. But it won't matter at that stage.
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cryohellinc:

TSMC 9999 PM node CPU. The headlines will be lovely! 😀
Rumor has it that the first cpu that will be able to simulate hell will be at 6666 pm ! You heard it here first folks !
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"2nm"
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I wonder if we get a speed up when we go below the 1nm barrier, it seemed like going from 90nm to 60nm to 45nm was soo easy and quick, maybe bigger numbers make it go faster /s
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1nm is not a physical barrier. Its just in our minds. Aside from that its a good question. Capasitive effects are now dominating the total power, versus before 90 nm -ish. Back then it was the resistive loads that dominated power consumption. And power consumption is the thing that limits clock speeds. I guess clock speeds wont change much in the future, but signal distances may still shrink. Meaning that we may have more parallell throughput in the same area, given the constraints of power and clock speeds. I.E. Expect larger caches with same clock speed but lower latencies, more cores, more AVX-like extentions, more GPU compute units, wider internal busses and such.
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1nm is a physics problem.
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asturur:

electrons, considered a small thing, can fit up to 3 * 10^-15 meter. Considering 1 nano is 10^-9 meter i guess electrons size are not a issue for long yet.
The problem isn't so much the dimensions, but rather issues like quantum tunneling.
I see issue in durability, reliability and strange frequency effect going forward.
Same. I think this technology will be necessary for things like GPUs, which don't need to clock super high but need more transistors. It likely won't be too appealing for some CPUs.
Astyanax:

1nm is a physics problem.
Not too long ago, 5nm was considered a physics problem.
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i wish quantum internet wasn't a physics problem 🙁
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wavetrex:

Ah, the fabled Intel 7nm... ...uuuhkay. Can't wait to see an actual product made by it ;-) But for now it's just bark and no bite.
Wow, these are powerful, juicy, muscular men moving your goalpost.