Upcoming AMD RDNA 4 GPUs May Continue Using 18 Gbps GDDR6 Memory, Reports Suggest

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Recent reports, including a notable leak from the tech influencer Kepler on X, indicate that AMD's forthcoming "RX 8000-series" RDNA 4 graphics cards are expected to utilize 18 Gbps GDDR6 memory modules. This decision marks a continuation of AMD's use of GDDR6 across four generations of its RDNA architecture, despite newer memory technologies like GDDR7 offering higher bandwidth capabilities. The progression of GDDR6 memory speeds in AMD's GPUs began with the RX 5000-series, which utilized 12-14 Gbps speeds, followed by the RX 6000-series at 14-18 Gbps, and the most recent RDNA 3 RX 7000-series, which included 18-20 Gbps. Should the RDNA 4 series continue with 18 Gbps, it could potentially be perceived as a step backward, especially considering that some of the current RX 7000-series models use faster 20 Gbps modules.

Historically, AMD has chosen to prioritize energy efficiency over peak performance by selecting standard GDDR6 over the faster GDDR6X variant. This approach is complemented by the use of a substantial L3 cache, known as the Infinity Cache, in its recent GPU architectures. This design choice has been effective enough for AMD to compete in bandwidth performance, even as competitors like Nvidia have adopted larger L2 caches in their latest graphics series.

There are also speculations that AMD may further enhance its Infinity Cache in the RDNA 4 GPUs instead of transitioning to GDDR7, potentially adding up to 192MB of Infinity Cache across a 384-bit interface. This strategy could allow AMD to maintain competitive performance levels against upcoming GPU models from Nvidia and Intel, both expected to release new technologies this fall. AMD's consistent use of GDDR6 is likely influenced by a balance of cost, performance needs, and the physical constraints of PCB design. While the upcoming RDNA 4 series might stick with GDDR6, high-end models could potentially adopt GDDR7 to match or exceed competitors' offerings in terms of bandwidth.

As with any pre-release information, these details are subject to change as more concrete specifications become available closer to the official unveiling of AMD's next-generation GPUs.


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