Intel submits plan to further expand fab in Israel worth $5 billion

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The Finance Ministry said it was also considering giving Intel a 700 million shekel grant, with a second grant of the same size to come with future investments. “This is to incentivize the company to carry out the future investment that could be significantly higher than past and current investments,” the ministry said. Intel said it exported $3.6 billion of goods and services from Israel in 2017, about 8 percent of the country’s total hi-tech exports.
This makes no sense. First of all, Intel doesn't need any grants; they have more money than they know what to do with. Intel's net income every year for the past several years is more than twice as much as the value of this fab. Also, there must have already been some incentives for Intel to keep building their factories in Israel, which probably isn't limited to the reduced tax rate. There are other countries such as Ireland, India, or the Baltic states that I'm sure have lower taxes, aren't under attack, have less political heat, while still having a sustainable infrastructure and skilled workforce. So, why does Intel need such a hefty grant? To clarify, I have no problem at all with Intel building is Israel - I think it's great. But clearly, Israel was enticing enough as-is. It's kind of like a customer coming to the checkout counter ready to buy a $50 product, and then the cashier is like "here, I'll make this $7 cheaper for you". The customer seemed to have no problem paying full price, regardless of tax, so why lower the price?
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I can find few reasons. But they are more political than economical. And those economical are quite good anyway.
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Why? because the Israeli minds come up with really great inovations and it's worth for them to invest, Do you remember what saved their ass back in ~2000 after P4 Prescott crap? (all core names are from Hebrew- Dothan/Banias/Yona.. etc).
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sure would be nice if they invested in local semiconductor manufacturing instead.
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BigMaMaInHouse:

Why? because the Israeli minds come up with really great inovations and it's worth for them to invest, Do you remember what saved their ass back in ~2000 after P4 Prescott crap? (all core names are from Hebrew- Dothan/Banias/Yona.. etc).
Like I said, I can totally see why Intel wants to invest in Israel. What I don't understand is why Israel is trying to sweeten a deal that Intel very likely would've accepted regardless. What I'm questioning is the grant, nothing else.
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BigMaMaInHouse:

Why? because the Israeli minds come up with really great inovations and it's worth for them to invest, Do you remember what saved their ass back in ~2000 after P4 Prescott crap? (all core names are from Hebrew- Dothan/Banias/Yona.. etc).
You must be referring to the same great Israeli minds that came with up with the "shocking" security "vulnerabilities" in the Ryzen CPUs, and gave AMD 24 hours to fix them before making them public. No wonder Intel is suffering from Spectre and Meltdown up to multiple generations if those minds are what they count on. Just joking, of course.
schmidtbag:

First of all, Intel doesn't need any grants; they have more money than they know what to do with.
They make more money than a bunch of small countries combined precisely because they ignore no opportunity to make it, ethics be damned. I imagine these were merely the couple of incentives, the reduced tax and grant, that were made public. Israel being one of the cyber warfare superpowers, I imagine they also occasionally help Intel in commercial espionage, offer free net security assistance, are helpful with foreign experts working for Intel in Israel, ensure Intel doesn't run out of fresh water even if a million ordinary citizens will need to go without, gets cheap electricity, etc.
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schmidtbag:

Like I said, I can totally see why Intel wants to invest in Israel. What I don't understand is why Israel is trying to sweeten a deal that Intel very likely would've accepted regardless. What I'm questioning is the grant, nothing else.
Because Israeli secret intelligence found out that Intel has no problem to **** up all their customers with tooth paste under IHS only to save a penny so they did not wanted to risk it 🙂.
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Kaarme:

They make more money than a bunch of small countries combined precisely because they ignore no opportunity to make it, ethics be damned.
BigMaMaInHouse:

Because Israeli secret intelligence found out that Intel has no problem to **** up all their customers with tooth paste under IHS only to save a penny so they did not wanted to risk it 🙂.
Intel being cheap or unethical isn't really related to my question. As far as I'm concerned, Intel was going to build this facility in Israel regardless of the grant. Based on the phrasing of the article, the 5% tax reduction was something Intel wanted - that makes sense to me. The grant, however, appears to be something Israel offered. That means Intel didn't ask for it, nor were they expecting it. So in my eyes, that grant is nothing more than "good will", and that just doesn't make sense to me. Israel called it an investment, but the thing about grants is the recipient isn't expected to pay it back*, so it's more like a gift. $700 million is a hefty gift by any definition, but it's just plain unnecessary for a company that's rolling in riches and didn't ask for it. This is what I don't understand. * You are expected to pay back a grant if you bail on the objective that the money was supposed to fund, so that's what separates it from just being a donation. But, considering the value of this facility, I highly doubt Intel would ever quit.
I imagine these were merely the couple of incentives, the reduced tax and grant, that were made public. Israel being one of the cyber warfare superpowers, I imagine they also occasionally help Intel in commercial espionage, offer free net security assistance, are helpful with foreign experts working for Intel in Israel, ensure Intel doesn't run out of fresh water even if a million ordinary citizens will need to go without, gets cheap electricity, etc.
I agree - as I stated before, I understand why Intel is interested in Israel, but that doesn't answer my question.
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I have confidence in Intel not adding in Hardware Backdoors to anyone..........
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schmidtbag:

I agree - as I stated before, I understand why Intel is interested in Israel, but that doesn't answer my question.
Because you have to spend money to make money. “This is to incentivize the company to carry out the future investment that could be significantly higher than past and current investments,” the ministry said
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I went looking for a reason for the 50 million, grant, haven't found it yet but apparently Gen 8 was developed in Israel. Ok here is the part about investment
Israel's Minister of Economy and Industry, Eli Cohen, briefed Tuesday on Intel's decision to approve the outline that was formulated with the Ministries of Finance and Economics and to expand the plant in Kiryat Gat. As part of the plan, Intel is expected to invest about NIS 18 billion in the production site in 2020-2018, to purchase from local suppliers over NIS 3 billion in these years, and to absorb 250 additional workers in the periphery in the coming years. According to company sources, this investment is expected to pave the way for a significant future investment in technological upgrading on the Israeli site, since Intel Israel has a significant advantage over other production sites in the world. In view of the fact that it is the first significant investment in Israel after the US tax reform, Intel is expected to receive approval for a reduced tax payment of 5% as part of a "special preferential" track for three additional years beyond the approvals it received in the past (That is, until the end of 2027), under the Encouragement of Capital Investments Law. In addition, the professional team recommended allocating a grant of NIS 700 million. If the company makes a strategic investment in the future to upgrade the technology significantly, in accordance with the conditions and the examination carried out by the professionals, it will be entitled to an additional NIS 700 million for the future investment. This is in order to incentivize the Company to make the future investment, which is expected to be significantly higher than the past investments made by the Company and from the current investment. The Ministry of Finance announced that the full investment plan and the benefits it will receive from it are expected to receive final approval from the competent government bodies in the coming weeks. A tremendous achievement for the Ministry of Finance and a further strengthening of Israel's position as a rising force in the global economy. After two years of intensive work, a few minutes ago, the CEO of Intel informed me that the company had accepted our offer and decided to invest NIS 18 billion in Israel. - Moshe Kahlon (@ KahlonMoshe) May 15, 2018 A cacophony in the thick of the Intel message The announcement came against the background of a comprehensive economic examination conducted in recent months regarding the feasibility of Intel's investment in the Israeli economy by professionals in the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Economics and Industry. Minister Cohen said that Intel's choice to continue to invest in Israel is an important expression of confidence in Israel and its economy, and that its cooperation in research and development and advanced production supports the Ministry of Economy's policy to increase exports and create quality jobs. in the future". He added that "more than 320 foreign companies operate in Israel, and they make a significant contribution to growth, innovation, export and employment." Minister of Finance Moshe Kahlon said: "This is a tremendous news for the economy that expresses confidence in the country and places us as a leading global economy.
P.S. BTW I think that Government grants are not $$$ but tax reductions.
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maikai:

Because you have to spend money to make money. “This is to incentivize the company to carry out the future investment that could be significantly higher than past and current investments,” the ministry said
I can see what you mean when looking at Israel's perspective, but it's a hefty risk. In the perspective of Intel, that doesn't apply at all. For example, that's like being a multi-millionaire, living debt free, and yet you take out a loan to buy a sports car that you intend to keep indefinitely. That just doesn't make sense - all that does is make the car more expensive in the long run, and makes life more difficult if anything goes wrong. The difference here is Intel doesn't have to pay back anything. That sounds like a crappy deal for both sides: * In the perspective of Intel, despite having PLENTY of their own money to foot the bill themselves, they're basically adding future obligations to a country. What if the war gets out of hand? What if Israel suffers a resource issue? What if politics complicate things? Is $700m really worth all of that, when Intel could earn twice that in a single quarter? * In the perspective of Israel, they're not getting any interest from this. They will get their ROI, but there's the thing: Intel was going to get them a cash influx no matter what. So all this does is reduce Israel's net income. You could argue that this grant obligates Intel to stick with Israel in future endeavors (which I would see as a good long-term goal to Israel), but that's a pretty hefty gamble; I'm sure Intel would find a way around that if they really felt the need to. Remember - Intel continues to build in Israel because of a slew of benefits that overshadow the negative aspects. If Israel wants to keep Intel's business, all they have to do is maintain these benefits. If Intel resists, then offer them a $700m grant.
MegaFalloutFan:

Ok here is the part about investment
It isn't totally clear what the specifics of the investments are. If the country expects compensation/interest, then I could totally see it being very well worth it for them to do (but then that goes back to my millionaire-buying-a-car analogy).
P.S. BTW I think that Government grants are not $$$ but tax reductions.
I'm not sure that's the case, because in the article, the 5% tax reduction seems to be a distinctly separate thing.
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That tax reduction ends soon, so i guess the grant is for the next one. It can be land subsidies or whatever, its not cash money for sure
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MegaFalloutFan:

That tax reduction ends soon, so i guess the grant is for the next one. It can be land subsidies or whatever, its not cash money for sure
Ah, in that case this would make more sense - I could see how $700m would be Israel's way of saying "let's pretend this is your tax reduction, once your current one expires".
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MegaFalloutFan:

That tax reduction ends soon, so i guess the grant is for the next one. It can be land subsidies or whatever, its not cash money for sure
The tax reduction is not ending soon. The tax reduction is being extended until 2027.
Israel’s Finance Ministry said the company would invest about 18 billion shekels ($5 billion) in the factory between 2018-2020 and had agreed to spend 3 billion shekels on local suppliers. “According to company officials, this investment is expected to pave the way for a future significant investment for a technological upgrade at the Israeli site,” the ministry said in a statement. In return, Intel will be granted an extension of its reduced tax rate of 5 percent until 2027. The Finance Ministry said it was also considering giving Intel a 700 million shekel grant, with a second grant of the same size to come with future investments.
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I think this is a good. I am glad its not China
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Sandy Bridge was developed in Israeli branch. I'd say Intel should have good relationship with it.
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Somebody has a lot of money to spend.
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LOL @ Israeli minds...... o_O
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BigMaMaInHouse:

Why? because the Israeli minds come up with really great inovations and it's worth for them to invest, Do you remember what saved their ass back in ~2000 after P4 Prescott crap? (all core names are from Hebrew- Dothan/Banias/Yona.. etc).
Minds from anywhere in the world come up with great innovations. I'd be shocked if it weren't politically motivated somehow, or at the very least is allies working together to make each other richer, just like every other business in the world, rather than taking the best course of action for the company.