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Guru3D.com » News » Windows 10: New Intel Microcode for Spectre V3a, V4 & L1TF Gets Released

Windows 10: New Intel Microcode for Spectre V3a, V4 & L1TF Gets Released

by Hilbert Hagedoorn on: 11/28/2018 06:15 PM | source: computerbase | 33 comment(s)
Windows 10: New Intel Microcode for Spectre V3a, V4 & L1TF Gets Released

Microsoft began rolling out Intel's new countermeasure code against the Spectre V3a, Spectre V4 and L1TF vulnerabilities through Windows Update. It starts with a patch for the latest version of Windows 10, version 1809 October 2018 Update, and Windows Server 2019.

Patch for Broadwell-E to Coffee Lake-S
The patch with the identifier KB4465065  addressed for the time being only CPUs based on Skylake (-Y, -U, -H, -S, -D, -SP) Kaby Lake (Y, -U), a coffee Lake (-H, -S) and Broadwell (-E, -EP, -EX). Also for other versions of Windows 10 or older generations of Windows, the update is not yet available.

After the installation, countermeasures for the Specter V3a and L1TF vulnerabilities are automatically active, but not for Specter V4 - here, users have to be activated by manual intervention in the registry in order to activate this protection as well. The reason for this decision is likely to be the expected loss of performance: Intel calls for two to eight percent less performance in SYSmark 2014 SE and SPEC's integer test.

New microcode via Windows Update instead of BIOS

As a result of serious security vulnerabilities in CPUs, Microsoft first distributed updates with new microcode in April against the Spectre V2 for Windows 10 vulnerabilities. Owners of motherboards, for which the manufacturers had not yet provided a BIOS update with a new microcode, were thus able to secure their system. Previous manual attempts to manually load the new microcode already released by Intel into Windows 10 failed.

Details of Specter V3a, V4, and L1TF

Spectre variant 3a as a new version of "Meltdown" (variant 3) was discovered independently of Google's Project Zero and Microsoft Security Response Center and published in detail by ARM in May ( white paper as PDF ). Affected are Cortex-A15, -A57 and -A72 ARM cores, with ARM classifying the risk that attackers are taking advantage of the gap as so low that countermeasures are not currently considered necessary. As with Meltdown, all of Intel's CPU architectures since the 1st generation core have been affected by this manufacturer. 

Spectre Variant 4 ( white paper ) got discovered at Google's Project Zero. Like Specter Variant 1, this vulnerability can be plugged into customization in applications, with Specter V1's existing measures benefiting Specter V4 as well. However, to prevent the gap from being exploited through other means, Intel and Partners have decided to re-adjust the CPU microcode as well. It also contains countermeasures against variant 3a, which cost no performance. Variation 4 affects AMD, ARM, IBM and Intel.

L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) again comprises three vulnerabilities that represent especially for virtual machines and cloud services at high risk because they allow attackers to leave the own instance and access data from another virtual machine.







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fantaskarsef
Senior Member



Posts: 14643
Joined: 2014-07-21

#5611530 Posted on: 11/28/2018 06:19 PM
Supporting Broadwell but not Haswell? F U Intel, F U so much.

Fox2232
Senior Member



Posts: 11808
Joined: 2012-07-20

#5611534 Posted on: 11/28/2018 06:37 PM
It is that time of the year again... It's Bench Time!

nevcairiel
Senior Member



Posts: 853
Joined: 2015-05-19

#5611535 Posted on: 11/28/2018 06:39 PM
Supporting Broadwell but not Haswell? F U Intel, F U so much.


Intel has released updates for L1TF and Spectre v3a all the way back to Nehalem. Microsoft usually rolls those out in waves however, since older systems may require more validation.

You can always inquire with your motherboard vendor about a new BIOS with new Microcode if you need it in a more timely manner.

scoter man1
Senior Member



Posts: 4920
Joined: 2008-12-09

#5611541 Posted on: 11/28/2018 06:54 PM
Better hope it doesn't wipe C:\

Venix
Senior Member



Posts: 3118
Joined: 2016-08-01

#5611561 Posted on: 11/28/2018 08:13 PM
Any eta about the rollback before they get it right ? :p

7 pages 1 2 3 4 > »


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