Nvidia might be moving to Multi-Chip-Module GPU design
With Moore's law becoming more difficult each year technology is bound to change. At one point it will be impossible to shrink transistors even further, hence companies like Nvidia already are thinking about new methodologies and technologies to adapt to that. Meet the Multi-Chip-Module GPU design.
Nvidia published a paper that shows how they can connect multiple parts (GPU modules) with an interconnect. According to the research, this will allow for bigger GPUs with more processing power. Not only will is help tackling the common problems, it would also be cheaper to achieve as fabbing four dies that you connect is cheaper to do than to make one huge monolithic design.
Thinking about it, AMD is doing exactly this with Threadripper and EPYC processors where they basically connect two to four Summit Ridge (ZEN) dies with that wide PCIe lane link (they use 64 PCie lanes per link with 128 available), Infinity Fabric.
According to the researchers, as an example a GPU with four GPU modules they recommend three architecture optimizations that will allow for minimal loss off data-communication in-between the different modules. According to the paper the loss in performance compared to a monolithic single die chip would be merely 10%
Of course when you think about it, in essence SLI is already a similar methodology (not technology), however as you guys know it can be rather inefficient and challenging in scaling and compatibility. The paper states this MCM design would be performing 26.8% better compared to any multi-GPU solution. If and when Nvidia is going to fab MCM multi GPU module based chips is not known, for now this is just a paper on the topic. The fact that they publish it indicates it is bound to happen at one point in time though.
Sorry, I could not resist ... ;)
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Pretty interesting.... Couldn't resist on the 3DFX Voodoo 5 5500 AGP picture as I had that card years ago!!! I still remember my ATI x1800PE dying on me and having to slap in that good'ol 3DFX Voodoo 5 5500 AGP just to have a display adapter.
Damn thing ran Halflife 2 at 800p resolution most setting at max...
Just as long as the tech doesn't take a long time to come around I'm on board....
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http://research.nvidia.com/publication/2017-06_MCM-GPU%3A-Multi-Chip-Module-GPUs
Guru3D news item:
http://www.guru3d.com/news-story/nvidia-might-be-moving-to-multi-chip-module-gpu-design.html
Nvidia's answer to AMD's Infinity Fabric
A good read...check the PDF
Given AMD's size and limited resources, it's amazing they're the lead on several fronts. I can only imagine if they had Intel and Nvidias resources. Good stuff all around. Amazing what stiff competition can do to light a fire under behometh's behinds.
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I assume Nvidia thinks AMD's Navi will be a bit hit since they are also moving the same direction. To me Vega is pretty boring but Navi using the IF along with a die shrink looks pretty interesting.
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It's a physics question, not just a business one.
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I know but the technology is about distributing a workload on a MCM GPU, which effectively turns a GPU into a small NUMA node. The new intra chip interconnect scales much better than SLI because it uses the L1.5 cache to avoid unnecessary communication between the L1 cache and "far" memory on a different chip within the GPM.
Its designed to make the GPU chiplets and their RAM communicate effectively within a GPM. NVLink SLI would be nice.